Design of Interfaces and Phase Interfaces on Cathode Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
نویسندگان
چکیده
Development of heterogeneous catalysts for energy conversion has been required to solve environmental issues arising from the combustion fossil fuels. Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC) are promising power generation devices alternative internal engine. PEFC performance is strongly dependent on catalytic activity oxygen reduction reaction at cathode because sluggish kinetics. Thus, highly active and durable Pt-based with tailored geometrical electronic structures have widely developed. The used in membrane-electrode-assembly (MEA) PEFC, where catalyst particles integrated as layers a few micrometers thick. Porous structure morphology nanometer micrometer scale should be designed facile diffusion oxygen, proton water. In this highlight review, we provide an overview development high durability PEFC. one devices. Highly
منابع مشابه
Evaluating Cathode Catalysts in the Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell
The polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) converts the chemical energy of hydrogen and oxygen (air) into usable electrical energy. At the cathode (the positive electrode), a considerable amount of platinum is generally required to catalyse the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). This has implications regarding the cost in high-power applications, and for making a broad commercial...
متن کاملNanostructured tungsten carbide catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
In this study, high current densities si.e., 0.9 A/cm2d have been obtained in a hydrogen/air polymer electrolyte fuel cell using nanoscale tungsten carbide as the anode catalyst and carbon supported platinum as the cathode catalyst under normal operating conditions of 80 °C and 3 atm. These results show a possibility of replacing precious metal anode catalysts with transition metal compounds fo...
متن کاملGraphitic Carbon Nitride Supported Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
Graphitic carbon nitrides are investigated for developing highly durable Pt electrocatalyst supports for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Three different graphitic carbon nitride materials were synthesized with the aim to address the effect of crystallinity, porosity, and composition on the catalyst support properties: polymeric carbon nitride (gCNM), poly(triazine) imide carbon nitride ...
متن کاملCatalyst supports for polymer electrolyte fuel cells.
A major challenge in obtaining long-term durability in fuel cells is to discover catalyst supports that do not corrode, or corrode much more slowly than the current carbon blacks used in today's polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Such materials must be sufficiently stable at low pH (acidic conditions) and high potential, in contact with the polymer membrane and under exposure to hydrogen ...
متن کاملTowards Highly Performing and Stable PtNi Catalysts in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells for Automotive Application
In order to help the introduction on the automotive market of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs), it is mandatory to develop highly performing and stable catalysts. The main objective of this work is to investigate PtNi/C catalysts in a PEFC under low relative humidity and pressure conditions, more representative of automotive applications. Carbon supported PtNi nanoparticles were prepared ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemistry Letters
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0366-7022', '1348-0715']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.200649